The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) held a congress in Iraqi Kurdistan on May 9, 2025. The gathering was convened in response to a call from the group's leader, Abdullah Ocalan, to end the long-standing insurgency with Turkey. The congress is widely understood to have been held to discuss the potential disbanding of the PKK. This decision follows Ocalan's directive to cease the armed conflict, which has been a significant factor in the region's political landscape for decades. The PKK's actions and decisions are closely watched by both regional and international observers due to their impact on stability and peace efforts in the Middle East. The PKK has been engaged in an insurgency against the Turkish state since the 1980s, with the conflict resulting in thousands of deaths and significant displacement. Ocalan's call to end the insurgency marks a pivotal moment in the group's history and could potentially lead to a significant shift in the dynamics of the region. The outcome of the congress will be crucial in determining the future of the PKK and its relationship with Turkey.