The issue of ultra-Orthodox conscription in Israel has emerged as a significant threat to the stability of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government in June 2025. This contentious matter has sparked widespread debate and tension within the political landscape, potentially jeopardizing the cohesion of the ruling coalition. The ultra-Orthodox community in Israel has long been exempt from mandatory military service, a policy that has been a source of contention among secular and nationalist factions. The current crisis revolves around efforts to enforce conscription laws more uniformly, which has met with strong resistance from ultra-Orthodox political parties and their constituents. This resistance has led to a stalemate that could undermine the government's ability to function effectively. The conscription debate is rooted in historical and cultural differences within Israeli society. The ultra-Orthodox, or Haredi, community has traditionally focused on religious studies and community service rather than military service. This exemption has been a contentious issue since the establishment of the state, with periodic attempts to integrate the ultra-Orthodox into the military. The current crisis is the latest chapter in this ongoing dispute, highlighting the deep-seated divisions within Israeli society. The outcome of this crisis remains uncertain, but it is clear that the conscription issue will continue to be a pivotal factor in Israeli politics. The government's ability to navigate this challenge will be crucial in maintaining stability and cohesion within the coalition. As the situation unfolds, all eyes will be on how the government addresses the demands of the ultra-Orthodox community while balancing the needs of the broader population.