The United States imposed sanctions on four judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on June 6, 2025. The sanctions were in response to the judges' involvement in investigations into alleged war crimes in Gaza by Israel, which began in October 2023. The sanctions target the judges specifically for their roles in the ICC's probes. The investigations have been a contentious issue, with the U.S. expressing strong opposition to the ICC's jurisdiction over the cases involving Israel and the United States. The conflict in Gaza, which has been a focal point of international attention, saw significant escalations in October 2023. The ICC's investigations into alleged war crimes during this period have been a subject of diplomatic tension. The U.S. has consistently argued that the ICC lacks the authority to investigate actions by Israel and U.S. personnel, citing concerns over sovereignty and jurisdiction. The imposition of sanctions on the ICC judges marks a significant escalation in the ongoing dispute between the U.S. and the international court. The sanctions are expected to have far-reaching implications for the ICC's operations and its ability to conduct independent investigations. The next steps in this diplomatic standoff remain uncertain, but the move underscores the deep divisions over international justice and sovereignty.